Red Velvet Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting is a Southern classic that’s equal parts nostalgic and luxurious. With its rich red crumb, soft texture, and subtle cocoa flavor, this cake is a favorite for birthdays, holidays, weddings, and any celebration that calls for something beautiful and delicious.
The balance of tangy buttermilk, mild chocolate, and a hint of vanilla creates a uniquely flavorful cake that’s not overly sweet. But the real star? The cream cheese frosting — silky, slightly tart, and just sweet enough to complement the rich layers beneath.
This recipe delivers a moist, tender crumb every time, with a fluffy frosting that’s easy to spread and holds up beautifully for piping or layering.
Ingredients Overview
Each ingredient has a specific role in building flavor, texture, and that iconic red hue.
Dry Ingredients:
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All-Purpose Flour: Provides structure. Be sure to measure correctly for the perfect crumb.
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Cocoa Powder: Just a touch of unsweetened cocoa adds depth and a hint of chocolate.
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Baking Soda: Helps the cake rise and react with the acidic ingredients.
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Salt: Enhances overall flavor.
Wet Ingredients:
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Buttermilk: The key to red velvet’s tangy flavor and soft texture.
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Sugar: White granulated sugar adds sweetness without overpowering.
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Vegetable Oil: Keeps the cake moist and tender (more so than butter).
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Eggs: Bind everything and contribute to structure and richness.
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Vanilla Extract: Rounds out the flavor.
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White Vinegar: Reacts with baking soda and intensifies the red color.
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Red Food Coloring: Use liquid or gel for that bold crimson color.
Cream Cheese Frosting:
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Cream Cheese: Use full-fat, brick-style cream cheese for the best texture.
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Unsalted Butter: Softened and blended until smooth.
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Powdered Sugar: Sifted for lump-free sweetness.
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Vanilla Extract: Enhances the creamy flavor.
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Pinch of Salt: Balances the sweetness.
Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Prep the Cake Pans
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and line two 9-inch round cake pans with parchment paper.
2. Mix the Dry Ingredients
In a medium bowl, whisk:
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2½ cups all-purpose flour
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2 tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
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1 tsp baking soda
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½ tsp salt
Set aside.
3. Combine Wet Ingredients
In a large bowl or stand mixer, beat:
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1½ cups granulated sugar
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1 cup vegetable oil
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2 large eggs
Mix until pale and creamy, about 2–3 minutes. Add:
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1 cup buttermilk
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2 tsp vanilla extract
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1 tbsp white vinegar
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2 tbsp red food coloring (or more if needed for desired intensity)
Whisk until fully combined.
4. Combine Wet & Dry
Gradually add the dry mixture into the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed just until combined. Scrape down the sides and make sure no flour remains.
Do not overmix — the batter should be smooth and slightly thick.
5. Bake
Divide batter evenly between the two pans. Smooth the tops.
Bake for 30–35 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean from the center.
Let cakes cool in pans for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before frosting.
Cream Cheese Frosting Instructions
1. Cream the Butter & Cream Cheese
In a stand mixer or large bowl, beat:
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8 oz cream cheese, softened
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½ cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened
Beat on high speed for 2–3 minutes until smooth and fluffy.
2. Add Sugar & Vanilla
Gradually mix in:
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3½ to 4 cups powdered sugar, sifted
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1½ tsp vanilla extract
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Pinch of salt
Beat for another 2–3 minutes until thick, smooth, and spreadable. Chill if needed to firm up.
Tips, Variations & Substitutions
Tips for Success:
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Use room temperature ingredients for a smooth batter and fluffy frosting.
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Don’t overmix once the flour is added — this keeps the cake light.
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Cool cakes completely before frosting to avoid melting the cream cheese.
Variations:
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Cupcakes: This recipe makes about 24 cupcakes; bake 18–20 minutes.
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Layer Cake: Use 3 8-inch pans for a taller, bakery-style look.
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Heart-Shaped Cake: Perfect for Valentine’s Day — bake in a round and square pan, then shape.
Substitutions:
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Gluten-Free: Use a 1-to-1 GF flour blend with xanthan gum.
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Dairy-Free: Use vegan buttermilk (plant milk + vinegar) and dairy-free cream cheese/butter.
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Natural Red Color: Use beet powder or a natural red coloring — results may be less vibrant.
Serving Ideas & Occasions
This red velvet cake is elegant and festive, making it ideal for:
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Birthdays & anniversaries
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Valentine’s Day or date night
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Christmas & holiday parties
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Bridal or baby showers
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Anytime you want to make someone feel special
Serving Suggestions:
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Garnish with cake crumbs, berries, or white chocolate curls
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Pair with coffee, chai tea, or a glass of red wine
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Slice chilled for cleaner cuts, but serve at room temperature for best flavor
Nutritional & Health Notes
While red velvet cake is indulgent, the use of oil and buttermilk helps create a moist texture without needing loads of butter.
Approximate Nutrition (1 of 12 slices with frosting):
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Calories: ~470
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Fat: ~24g
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Carbs: ~60g
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Sugar: ~42g
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Protein: ~4g
To reduce sugar: Use less frosting or substitute part of the sugar with maple syrup or a sugar alternative.
FAQs
Q1: Why is red velvet cake red?
A1: Originally, the red color came from a reaction between cocoa powder and acidic ingredients like buttermilk and vinegar. Today, food coloring is used for a more vibrant hue.
Q2: Can I make this cake ahead of time?
A2: Yes. The cake layers can be baked 1–2 days ahead and stored wrapped at room temperature. Frosted cake lasts 4–5 days in the fridge.
Q3: Can I freeze red velvet cake?
A3: Yes — both the cake layers and the fully frosted cake freeze well. Wrap tightly and thaw overnight in the fridge.
Q4: Can I make it into cupcakes?
A4: Absolutely! Bake for 18–20 minutes. Frost once cooled.
Q5: What kind of food coloring should I use?
A5: Liquid or gel food coloring both work. Gel is more concentrated, so you can use less.
Q6: Can I use cream cheese spread instead of block-style?
A6: It’s not recommended — the spreadable kind has more moisture and may make the frosting runny.
Q7: Why is my cake dry?
A7: Overbaking or too much flour can cause dryness. Be sure to spoon and level your flour and check for doneness a few minutes early.
PrintVelvet Cake Recipes – Classic Red Velvet Slice
A moist, vibrant red velvet cake layered with rich, tangy cream cheese frosting. Perfect for celebrations, holidays, or any time you crave something classic and beautiful.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 30–35 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 12 servings 1x
Ingredients
Cake:
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2½ cups all-purpose flour
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2 tbsp cocoa powder
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1 tsp baking soda
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½ tsp salt
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1½ cups sugar
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1 cup vegetable oil
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2 large eggs
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1 cup buttermilk
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2 tsp vanilla extract
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1 tbsp white vinegar
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2 tbsp red food coloring
Cream Cheese Frosting:
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8 oz cream cheese, softened
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½ cup unsalted butter, softened
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3½–4 cups powdered sugar
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1½ tsp vanilla extract
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Pinch of salt
Instructions
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Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and line two 9-inch pans.
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Mix dry ingredients in one bowl. Beat sugar, oil, and eggs in another.
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Add buttermilk, vanilla, vinegar, and food coloring. Mix well.
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Add dry to wet. Mix until just combined. Divide into pans.
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Bake 30–35 minutes. Cool completely before frosting.
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For frosting: Beat cream cheese and butter until smooth. Add sugar, vanilla, and salt. Beat until fluffy.
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Frost and assemble cake. Chill to set, then slice and serve.
Notes
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For cupcakes, bake 18–20 minutes.
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Cake layers can be made ahead and frozen.
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Use gel food coloring for more vibrant color
